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Vintage Destinations 2001 Miami Art Highlight
Check out Vintage Destinations reviews of new Miami hotels & restaurants January 30, 2002

Roy Lichtenstein: Inside/Outside
December 12, 2001 to February 24, 2002

Organized by MoCA and curated by MoCA Director Bonnie Clearwater,

This is Miami’s first major exhibition of the late Pop master and what a wonderful show it is. It focuses on the artist interest in understanding people’s comprehension of what they see.  It features more than 100 paintings, drawings, and sculptures spanning the artist’s entire career from the early 1960s, when he broke ground as one of the leaders of the Pop Art movement, until his death at the age of 73. 

The works from the exhibition will travel to Malba Colección Costantini, Museo de arte de latinoamericano in Buenos Aires, Argentina from March 20, 2002 to June 15, 2002.

“Lichtenstein’s work can be appreciated on many different levels,” states Bonnie Clearwater. “His methods of representing two- and three-dimensional space look deceptively simple, but in fact are highly complex and demonstrate a variety of visual phenomenon.  “Lichtenstein credits his teacher and mentor at Ohio State University, Hoyt L. Sherman for introducing him to the science of perception and encouraging him to merge science with aesthetics.

“He aimed to shake up people’s confidence in their vision,” notes Clearwater, “and even more importantly his own.  He wanted to make viewers aware of the fact that they should not always trust their eyes.”

Roy Lichtenstein was born in 1923, in New York.  He entered Ohio State University as an art student in 1940. His education was interrupted from 1943 to 1946 when he served in the army, but he returned to complete his graduate degree and taught there until 1951.

He became known in the early 1960s for his paintings based on comic strips and for a personal style defined by bold primary colors and the use of Ben Day dots - a technique cartoonists use for shading and to suggest the dot patterns of commercial offset printing.  Although the mechanical graphic style Lichtenstein devised in the 1960s remained a constant characteristic of his work throughout his career, his imagery in the post Pop years often deviated from the original comic book sources.  


Roy Lichtenstein's 'Coup De Chapeau-self portrait', 1976

[An Excellent Full Color Catalog is Available]

 

http://www.miami.com/mld/miami/entertainment/visual_arts/2552561.htm

Icon of American art found his muse in science
BY ELISA TURNER
The Miami Herald
Sunday, January 27, 2002

 

A periodic table of the elements always hung in Roy Lichtenstein's studio in Manhattan's West Village. And if you were lucky enough to catch Lichtenstein lunching with his wife and assistants at their favorite French diner in the nearby meat-packing district, you'd be more likely to hear them talking about quarks and DNA than about the art world.

''I loved one funny thing he used to say,'' says his widow Dorothy. He relished, she relates, that ``he was going to leave his soul to science.''

That type of mind-bending conundrum was central to Lichtenstein's life and art. He transformed the visual language of cheap advertising and comic strips into an elastic style that could riff Picasso, Matisse and misty Chinese landscapes with the same jazzy verve. Remembered for an unassuming manner and rare ability to listen graciously when a fan rambled on during an art event, this icon of American culture -- who died in 1997 at 73 -- was himself a devoted fan of Scientific American.

Dorothy Lichtenstein traveled last month to Miami Beach to talk budgets and mission with members of the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation who had gathered for the re-dedication of the artist's Mermaid sculpture outside the Jackie Gleason Theater and for the opening of Roy Lichtenstein: Inside/Outside, which runs through Feb. 28 at the Museum of Contemporary Art. (Note that the correct closing date is February 24th)

''He was extremely interested in the cutting edge of science, in perception,'' she continues. ``The thing he liked about science so much is that it always tests its assumptions.''

ALTERED ASSUMPTIONS

Perhaps the greatest contradiction of Lichtenstein's career was that he spent years testing people's assumptions that his art was primarily Pop. Changing those assumptions is still one of the goals of the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation, which Dorothy heads.

Toward that end, the foundation is developing an oral history project about the artist's mentor, Hoyt L. Sherman, the Ohio State University professor who helped shape Lichtenstein's thoughts on visual perception. The foundation is also facilitating loans and research for exhibits at institutions, including the Brooklyn Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., Louisiana Museum of Art in Denmark and the MOCA show, which travels in March to the Latin American Art Museum in Buenos Aires.

''Before Roy became a Pop artist he worked as an artist 20 years prior to that, and people [still] definitely think of Roy's art as a cartoon,'' she says. ``After the 1960s, he hardly did any of that at all. He had so many different series, like the group of paintings about mirrors, which were really about reflections and how you can read things.

``And what was hardly known at all is that he really had produced a large body of sculpture.''

Yet for Lichtenstein, the title of Pop master remained long after the art had moved on.

''Roy thought it was hopeless to get rid of that title,'' Dorothy says with a sigh.

When Dorothy and Roy met, Pop Art was the new kid on the art block, a marketable phenomenon an artist in his breakthrough years wouldn't dare relinquish. Although Roy had been painting his cartoonish Benday blonds, like the one in The Engagement Ring, at least three years before he started seeing Dorothy in 1964, the similarity was something that always drew comments.

Dorothy was an art history major fresh out of college when she landed a job at the Paul Bianchini Gallery in Manhattan, one block south of Leo Castelli Gallery, where Lichtenstein's first show sold out before it opened in February 1962. Bianchini had been showing a wide spectrum of art, including master drawings, and Dorothy's job was to devise shows with a more contemporary edge.

''It was a very exciting time,'' she remembers.

Still, this polite but private woman allows that ''work was the main thrust of his life.'' A would-be biographer even gave up on the artist as a subject after he and Lichtenstein concluded that they'd have to conjure a phantom life in order to write a book worth reading.

''There was no place that he would rather be than in his studio,'' remembers a close friend, Miami dealer and collector Marvin Ross Friedman, who will speak about Lichtenstein at MOCA on Feb. 16. ``To me it wasn't about discipline, it seemed to be a passion. One always had a sense that he would be like Monet or Picasso and just go on forever. He had this enormous vitality.''

The vitality drove a rarely changing daily routine: breakfast of bran cereal and bananas, followed by work in the studio from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. with a break for lunch. Although the Lichtensteins lived in Southampton on Long Island and the artist often dealt in images related to beaches, he wasn't a beachgoer.

The 1979 sunbathing Mermaid in Miami Beach, with her flirty blond curls, was for him a matter of exuberant and inventive form, his widow says; it was a piece to balance historical allusions and his ongoing fascination with the science of perceiving real objects and their representation.

Lichtenstein ''was always looking at things and turning them to art ideas,'' she says. Whether the public, wearing its Pop Art blinders, got it or not didn't seem to deter him.

''People were really confused when he made his mirror sculptures. They just didn't know what to make of it,'' she says. ``There were a few people who instantly got the idea of it being an object and being an abstraction, and of course he felt that way about all his work.

'I must say that even when he was doing his Chinese landscapes [a 1996 magical, nearly abstract series included in the MOCA show], he was thinking, `well, no one will ever believe that this is a Lichtenstein.' ''

Taken from: http://mocanomi.org/html/current_exhibition2.html


For further information contact Michael Vaughan at
mbv@total.net