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Tasters Diary
Vinous visitations by the world’s leading winemakers
Pascal Marchand’s 1999 Burgundies shine!
© Michael Vaughan 2002
National Post Weekly Wine & Spirits Columnist
National Post • Saturday, June 8, 2002
(full unedited version)

There is no question that Toronto, in terms of purchasing, is the wine and spirits capital of Canada. Because of this, there are more cameo appearances by winemakers from around the world bearing their wares in homage to the LCBO. Nevertheless, Montreal beats out TO in terms of French visitations, while Vancouver is the sin qua non of unabashed dedicated genuine wine enthusiasts.

Comparing Canada’s two recent “premium” May wine events, for instance, our local Yorkville-based Santé placed a very distant second to the awe-inspiring Vancouver Playhouse Festival. It wasn’t simply the superior wines and seminars presented in Vancouver – it was the sheer enthusiasm of the Vancouverites themselves. Torontonians, by comparison, even the wine media it seems, have become so blasé that some winemakers become downright desolé when visiting hog town.

So what wines presented this week were worthy of the reader’s attention? Lights, camera, action! The set is Far Niente Restaurant located in the heart of the moneyed section of Bay Street. The spotlight is focused on winemaker and Régisseur du Domaine (or state manager), Pascal Marchand who hails from Montreal and has done yeoman’s work since taking over the Burgundy based Domaine de la Vougeraie in 1999.

While Marchand had previously worked at Domaine Comte Armand in Pommard, he is now responsible for all 30 different wines produced at Vougeraie. Unlike Bordeaux where vineyards are contiguous, Vougeraie’s numerous vineyard holdings are small and spaced out in many communes. “The total holdings amount to 37 hectare” notes Marchand, “which is very significant for Burgundy where the average is only five. Of course, each vineyard has its own microclimate meaning that it’s a huge amount of work to monitor everything.”

Ownership is in the hands of the Boisset family who also control a number of major concerns in France. In fact, last year Jean-Charles Boisset has formed a partnership with Vincor, Canada’s largest wine producer, to establish a new Niagara winery called Clos Jordan dedicated exclusively to Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

It is sad but true that the production of Burgundy is always small. On one site, for instance, only 300 bottles of 2001 were produced. “Our largest production,” Marchand notes, “is 20,000 bottles, which really is only 1,666 cases of twelve!”

Even more scarce, are Burgundies that are worthy of the prices being charged. And that’s where Marchand has had great success. At the Vintages “pre-arrival” tasting of 1999s last year, I wasn’t moved by most of what I tasted. The reason is that the harvest levels on many of these wines were enormous, something that dilutes flavour and structure.

Vougeraie’s almost across the board success is attributable to their “green harvest” which entailed extensive pruning thereby reducing yields well before ripening takes place. Marchand works hard to pick on the “flavour ripeness” of the grapes. Not only are the grapes organically managed, but also there is usually no fining or filtration. The latter is notorious for stripping the guts out of Pinot Noir.

Getting down to the wines presented, the first was the deep dark purple coloured Domaine de la Vougeraie 1999 En Bollery Terres d’en Face. Gadzooks! It’s scintillating, bright, dried wild red cherry flavours were a perfect early summer pick-me-up. In fact, it was fascinating to put it up against their pricier, very accessible, generic 1999 Gevrey Chambertin.

The real shock is that En Bollery is not Pinot Noir, it is 100% Gamay Noir. And not any Gamay, but from low yielding, densely planted (10,000 vines/ha.), 25-year-old vines planted right in front of the world famous Chateau de Clos de Vougeot. It was originally used to produce Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains, a relatively inexpensive blend of at least two-thirds Gamay and Pinot Noir.

Wine lovers should thank Boisset for being brave enough to produce a 100% Gamay. Why? Because it must be designated as a Bourgogne Grande Ordinaire, which is usually cheap and not always cheerful. It’s ironic that the name “Bourgogne”, which everyone associates with Pinot Noir, can actually be made from Gamay as long as those grapes are grown in one of the ten Beaujolais Cru (i.e. Morgon) farther south. It is for this reason that some shippers like to put “Pinot Noir” on their labels.

Ironically, Vougeraie’s Terre d’en Face is significantly better, albeit somewhat different, than most of the best Beaujolais you have tried. Low yields, fertile clay soils and an absence of carbonic maceration have made this wine richer, fuller and more flavourful. There is no question that extended maceration/fermentation of these destemmed but uncrushed grapes in open top wood vats made a remarkable difference. Few Gamays have a total maceration time of three weeks - 5 or 6 days is the norm in Beaujolais.

Oh yes, and the price - only $19.95 (three bottle minimum) from Atlas Wine Merchants at 1-888-702-8527. Of course, there are ten other selections available. The wines sampled are showing very nicely now - their flavours so much better and evolved than just a year ago. I am especially happy to discover that they are still available.

Of the three reds tasted, two caught my fancy. The first was Domaine de la Vougeraie 1999 Beaune 1er Cru Clos de Roi at $48.89. Hand harvested on my birthday, it was the lovely, slightly smoky nose that I found irresistible. This was the result of spending 15 months in Nevers oak of which 40% was new. On the palate, it is medium bodied, quite delicious and creamy with bright dried cherry flavours.

In terms of taste and structure, the 1999 Vougeot Premier Cru Les Cras at $73.65 was the winner. The mature 40-year old vines combined with aging in tighter Allier oak has given this red   It is at once very elegant and harmonious with refined wild red cherry fruit and hints of chocolate on the palate.

The last wine, the only white tasted was a Vougeraie “Monopole” meaning exclusivity. The tiny 1999 Le Clos Blanc de Vougeot was originally planted in 1110 by the monks who instinctively knew that very calcareous soils would be perfect for Chardonnay. Here from this sea of Pinot Noir comes a crème brûlée, Anjou pear inflected white that still shows freshness and finesse. Serving it with ripe, runny, warm, Époisses, a classic cheese from the Burgundy region, was brilliant as it brought out the wine’s lovely pear fruit perfectly balanced out the intense, mature flavours from the cheese. This white is quite delicious with a reasonably long finish, albeit perhaps just a tad light in the mid-palate. And it’s a keeper that can still evolve for the next 3-4 years if cellared properly. Of course, you will have to remember to “say cheese” when buying a bottle at $113.10. Further tasting notes will be posted as more of the portfolio is assessed.

 

Copyright Food & Beverage Testing Institute of Canada 2004
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